Biopsy

We endorse the following criteria set forth by the European Society of Endocrinology guidelines:

Consider a biopsy if ALL of the following criteria have been met:

  1. Hormonally active lesion (especially pheochromocytoma) ruled out by metabolic work up

  2. There is a history of extra-adrenal malignancy

  3. Imaging features are not diagnostic of a benign lesion

  4. Biopsy results will affect management